A Psychoanalytical Perspective of a Dolls House - 972 Words

A Psychoanalytical Perspective of a Doll’s House Justin Doughman Composition II/Literature South University Online A Psychoanalytical Perspective of â€Å"A Doll’s House† Nora Helmer is a young mother of three and an obedient house wife in, â€Å"A Doll’s House,† a play write written by Henrik Ibsen. Using the psychological perspective to dig deeper into Nora’s subconscious the reader finds that Nora yearns to be an independent women, free to make important choices of her own, because she has never been given the option to make real important choices throughout her life. When she lived with her father she just tried to appease him and when she married Mr. Helmer she found†¦show more content†¦I should have seen it coming. Your father’s shifty nature—be quiet!—your father’s shifty nature has come out in you. (Ibsen, 2011, Act, 2 p. 589). Maybe this was another reason he never gave Nora any reasonability, because he never rely trusted her. This is the point that Nora decides she was done being the submissive one. After all she had done in order to save her husband’s life he was calling her featherbrained and unfit to be around her own children. This is the point when Nora decides that she would be better off trying to grow up on her own. And this is where Mr. Helmer becomes the submissive one, perhaps for the first time in his life, begging Nora not to leave. Henrik Ibsen does a great job connecting with the playwright, characters, and f the audience’s innermost desires, fillings and emotions. â€Å"A Doll’s House† seemed to be a playwright that focused on women’s desires in the nineteenth century. While she seemed to be this selfish, arrogant, immature women that only cared about money. It turned out that the whole time she was just suppressing her desires to be an independent woman. Which ultimate cost her, her marriage. . - References Ibsen, H. (2011). A doll’s house. In D.L. Pike and A.M. Acosta’s (Eds.) Literature: A world of writing stories, poems, plays, and essays [VitalSource digital version] (pp. 555-589). Boston, MA: Pearson LearningShow MoreRelatedchild development essay5345 Words   |  22 Pages2009).Many developmental psychologists view attachment as the special relationships between infants and caregivers, and an important building block for later relationships and adult personality ( LaFreniere 1998). Bowiby’s theory retains the psychoanalytical idea that the quality of attachment to the caregiver has profound implications for the child’s feelings of security and capacity for trusting relationships. Bowlby believed that the human infant is endowed with a set of built-in behaviours thatRead MoreUnit 1 Qcf Level 3 Essay9585 Words   |  39 Pagessimple sequence of events and follow simple instructions. Between the ages of 5 and 7 they become more curious and want to learn about the world around them. The focus however is still quite self-centred, is unable to see the world from a different perspective. They develop interest in reading for themselves and will start writing letters, which develops into being able to read simple books. Their concentration becomes much longer. They start to work with ordering things in sequence from smallest to biggest

Symbols, Symbolism, Imagery, and Theme in Robert Frosts...

Symbolism, Imagery, and Theme in The Road Not Taken nbsp; The Road Not Taken is told by one person - there is no designation as to sex, station in life or age.nbsp; This person has come to a crossroads in their life and has two options to choose from.nbsp; The place in this poem is a fork in a path in a forest, and time is not specified though it could happen today, so it would be considered a contemporary piece.nbsp; The premise of the poem is that the subject faces and then makes a life decision.nbsp; Symbolism and imagery are used effectively to reinforce the theme throughout the poem. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; One instance of symbolism in the first stanza is And looked down†¦show more content†¦The next instance of symbolismnbsp; is Yet knowing how way leads on to way, / I doubted if I should ever come back.nbsp; This means to me that the writer knows that whichever path he chooses will be irreversible.nbsp; His choice will make changes in his life that he will not be able to take back and he will never again be at that same starting point. The last use of symbolism in the poem is Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - / I took the one less traveled by, / And that has made all the difference.nbsp; These lines say to me that the writer has led a satisfying life.nbsp; That he did chose wisely and although it wasnt necessarily an easy life, it was fulfilling for him and he is proud of the choices he made. nbsp; Imagery was also used in the poem.nbsp; I found that the yellow in the first line represented that the future the writer was facing was bright and warm regardless of his choice.nbsp; The undergrowth was, as undergrowth in any forest, damp and dank smelling, but not necessarily unpleasant, just something that the writer would have to face.nbsp; The image of traveling through a forest also brings to mind thoughts of birds in flight, chirping and singing.nbsp; Squirrels dashing through trees, rustling leavesShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost Research Paper2986 Words   |  12 Pagesexperiences. Robert Frost is well known for using different themes to teach morals in his poems. He uses imagery, emotions, different views, symbolism, and ever nature, to help create an image in one’s mind. The morals that these different types of themes create will make the reader face decisions and consequences as if they were in the poem themselves. His morals can be found in the poems, â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,† â€Å"Out, Out,† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night.† Robert Frost’s poetryRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Edgar Allan Poe And Robert Frost1081 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Robert Frost influenced my thorough love of different styles of literature, particularly poetry. To the masses, Edgar Allan Poe and Robert Frost only share job titles, but the two poets share many similarities within their writing. Personally, I read pieces from both authors over the course of my schooling experience. I admired Robert Frost’s poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† from a young age, and that particular stole my heart since the first read. â€Å"The Raven,† became one of my favoriteRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken1257 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Analysis on â€Å"The Road Not Taken† Why is it so common for people to regret the path they have chosen in life? Robert Frost attempts to answer this question throughout the poem by using many literary devices. In other terms, the poet is alluding to a lesson in everyones life; Once a path is being determined, it is inevitable to change the choices because they are in the past. The poet uses imagery to create a visual picture in the readers head of two paths in the woods with the freedomRead MoreSuide in The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost and Dreams of Suicide by William Meredith 1062 Words   |  4 PagesMirikitani, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, and â€Å"Dreams of Suicide† by William Meredith are the three poems that connect together in several different ways. Not only do the poems link together, but the authors do as well. This paper will present biographical information about the authors, symbols throughout the poems, and the literary elements the authors chose to use in the poems. It wil l also explain how the symbols and literary elements that are used help emphasize the themes that the authorsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost Essay729 Words   |  3 Pagespoem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, the author Robert Frost employs several different types of poetic methods throughout his poem. Such methods as symbolism, imaginary, connotation, and tone are uniquely utilized to express the overall theme of the poem. These methods make this poem emotional and complex. In addition, the author is actually focusing on himself. The title â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is emphasizing the word â€Å"Not† more so than the other words. The author is probably focusing on the road or pathRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Life Of Robert Frost ( 1874-1963 )1683 Words   |  7 PagesWhile he lived Robert Frost (1874-1963) enjoyed the recognition as an accomplished po-et. He was a multiple Pulitzer Prize recipient as well as of the honor of the Congression al Gold Medal. Considered one of the finest modernist poets of the twentieth century his poems to this day are admired for the depiction of the bucolic nature of New England and his practiced use of the everyday spoken word. Mr. Frost was born in California in later moving across the country to Lawrence, Massa-chusetts in 1885Read MoreThe Journey: Symbolism of â€Å"a Worn Path† and â€Å"the Road Not Taken† Final2218 Words   |  9 PagesThe Journey: Symbolism of â€Å"A Worn Path† and â€Å"The Road Not Taken† Expedition. Voyage. Excursion. Pilgrimage. There are many words that are used to describe the word journey but what does it really mean? Many people consider the word journey as merely a distance in which they have traveled or will eventually travel; often they fail to recognize that there can be great meaning beyond each step that is taken. Too often, people become more focused on the destination rather than the processRead MoreThe Importance of Journeys Essay2150 Words   |  9 Pagestext The Road Not Taken, a poem by Robert Frost. The composers attempt to create a world in which imagination dominates the actions and desires of the characters, as they are taken on a journey of magic and discovery. In The Tempest, Shakespeare attempts to generate a world where the audience is transported to a world of magic and superstition. This is successfully achieved through the utilisation of numerous dramatic techniques such as setting, symbolism, creationRead MoreModern Frost Essay1977 Words   |  8 PagesThe Modern Frost Robert Frost once said In order to know who we are, we must know opposites. Few of his poems demonstrate this sentiment as well as Directive and Desert Places. On the surface, the poem Directive details a person returning to an old rural town to find it deserted and in the process of being reclaimed by nature. The poem is told by someone who is either omniscient or very close to the main figure of the poem. The narrator of the poem can be seen as some sort of guru,

Term Paper free essay sample

This course will cover the concepts of alular and structural anatomy and physiology of the nervous system; the neurotransmitter systems and psychopathology; the functional anatomy of sensory systems, including vision, audition, olfactory, gestation and segmentations; and the motor system. Prerequisites: General Psychology (SAYS 012) is a required prerequisite. In addition, it is highly recommended that students complete an introductory biology course previous to this class (BBS 1 010 Biological Principles or BBS 2085 Anatomy Physiology l).This course is built on the foundation of basic properties of cell biology. If students are unsure of whether their requisites provide enough background for this course, they should check with the professor. Textbooks 1. Physiology of Behavior by Neil Carlson. 1 lath edition. Allan Bacon, 201 1 (De 8-10 are suitable for Bio Bases and are a cost effective alternative. 2. Lecture notes will be uploaded to Blackboard. Http://blackboard. FAA. Due. It you do not have an active blackboard account or need assistance with Blackboard, please contact RIM services. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3.Additional reading materials from journal articles and other textbooks may be used to supplement the textbook, and will be posted on Blackboard or students to print out and read. Course Expectations. 1. 1. This is an upper level undergraduate course required for psychology and psychobiology majors. This course is intended as an introductory course in behavioral neuroscience. All students must have completed the prerequisite PSYCHES General Psychology course. It is also strongly recommended that all students have completed an introductory college level biology course, as the principles of cell biology are required for this course. . Please be respectful to your instructor and other students during the lecture. This means showing up to class promptly, and being respectful to others making every effort to not disturb the class. This includes but is not limited to talking with your classmates in a way that interferes with my lectures or other students surrounding you, and turning off/silencing all cellular phones, pagers, and other personal communication devices. I suggest taking your notes by hand or the use of a tape recorder.This gives you a chance to review the notes by hand, and typing them up later, giving you an additional opportunity to clarify and review material while studying the course. However, if you must use a laptop to take notes in class, it MUST be used for note taking only! DO NOT use your laptops to surf the internet, check the news, Google, instant message, backbone, tweet, etc.. Asked to leave the lecture if you do so. You will be 3. Please take notes and be an active participant in the lectures. If there is something you are not sure of, raise your hand and ask.Chances are you are not the only person in the classroom with the question. 4. Do not cheat. Any person found cheating will receive a zero on the exam or assignment given and academic irregularities will be reported to the allege. Cheating not only includes quizzes and exams, but also includes plagiarism. If students turn in review sheets which are identical in wording to one another, it will be considered plagiarism and will be reported. If you have any questions on academic irregularities or the FAA Honor code, please review your student handbook.Exams There will be three multiple choice exams, each of which will be given during one class period. Exam 1: Chapters 2 and 3 Exam 2: Chapters 4 and 8; readings from Chapters 15, 16, and 18 Exam 3: Chapters 6 and 7 You are required to bring a blue Cantors sheet and a No. Pencil to each exam. You are also required to bring your Owl Card or State/Government issued identification which will be shown when you turn in you exam. On exam days, if you choose to bring your notes or book to class, they must be stored in a CLOSED booking or purse.Books and notes are not to be placed underneath your seats or on the seat next to you. They must be concealed. Grading Extra Credit: During the semester, there will be five unannounced possesses, which can take place at either the beginning or the end Of a lecture. These quizzes will be on material covered in the previous lecture(s). Each opaque is worth a total of 2 points added on to your final grade, which can add up to a total of 10 points (a letter grade! ) to your final grade.

Sample of Customer Analysis free essay sample

With its global strategy underway, Whirlpool continues to strengthen its position in the market and meet its most important objective: delivering on its brand promise to consumers. Their positioning strategy is completely aligned to deliver solutions to consumers that they truly value. Though price is an important part of the equation, it is not the entire equation. Whirlpool’s goals are straightforward: â€Å"to grow the strength of brands in ways that build unmatched levels of customer loyalty. † â€Å"Quality that Grows with You. Ka-partner ng praktikal na nanay. † Hanabishi’s positioning strategy is focused on the quality of the appliances and benefits that the consumer will get upon purchasing of Hanabishi’s appliances products. The positioning statement tells a continuous innovation of the company’s products. Thinking of you. Electrolux has vowed to remain focus in catering to the premium category for consumer household durables market where it has been known for even as it tries to penetrate to the needs of the ASEAN region, which is largely composed of developing economies. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample of Customer Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company has a market position to keep and would not think of to go into the low-end product segment, maintaining its positioning for the premium category. Consumer-oriented company in which all product development grows out of insight into consumer needs. â€Å"Tatak Standard. Tibay Standard† Standard Appliances is the most trusted appliance company in the Philippines. For over 30 years, Standard Appliances has been providing Filipinos with top-of-the-line, quality appliances for the kitchen, laundry and living room; helping raise every Filipino’s Standard of living. Whirlpool Product Since Whirlpool is a foreign brand, the product strategy that were used in the other countries is a Multi-domestic strategy wherein there is a product customized for each market. In the Philippines, Whirlpool developed products for middle-low income consumers. Whirlpool stoves are composed of Cooktop and a combination of coooktop and a wall oven and hood. The combined cooktop and oven can be used for baking, broiling or simmering. Many range choices: single or double oven, freestanding or slide-in in both gas and electric. Customers may choose between gas, electric or induction cooktops in 30 or 36 widths to fit the design of kitchen. PRICE Price ranges from a typical two hot plates stove to combinations such as cooking range and ovens for ? 5,998. 00 to Php 62,998. 00 Placement Exatech is the largest distributor of Whirlpool in the Philippines. It is also available in Abenson stores. Online store. Promotions Some of the promotions of Whirlpool are giving promos and events, advertising, online promotion, using fan page on Facebook. They are giving promos and 0% interest for 6 months of payment. Packages are also part of their promotion strategy. Hanabishi Product Hanabishi stove works through the use of conduction which ensures that no more heat is thrown into the air than is absolutely necessary, which means lower temperatures in the kitchen. With its automatic ignition switch, tricky matches and unsafe burning papers would be a thing of the past. A single twist of a knob would do the trick. This feature means there is only one delivery port, thus using less gas. Same stringent product standards and safety features. Price Hanabishi’s stove price ranges from P 1000 to 2000 for single gas stove, electric and induction stoves. Placement Hanabishi stoves are available in Tonix, Wilcon Depot, Abenson, Online retailer like Lazada. ph Promotions Promotional strategies of Hanabishi are product placement, sponsorship and online advertisements. Electrolux Products A rapidly emerging global middle class is demanding more products with innovative design under well-known, global brands. As a global producer of household appliances, Electrolux has a clear competitive edge. With a strong link to the Group’s professional operations, new, innovative consumer products are being launched in the premium segment across the globe. Their stoves are more likely to be prestige composing of different designs for induction stove, gas and electric ranges. Price Gas Cooktops are ranging from 9000 to 15,200 while Gas ranges were priced P 30,000+ Placement Electrolux is continuously expanding its product offering worldwide. In the Philippines, Electrolux is somewhat available in Abenson Stores and online retailers too. Promotions Continuous innovation.

Making Compromises in the Society

Table of Contents Introduction The Underlying Social Problem Research Questions Answers to the Research Question Literature Review Conclusion Works Cited Introduction People have different behaviors depending on their culture, age, sex, race and academic backgrounds. However, modernization has forced them to live with one another despite the presence of these differences.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Making Compromises in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to explain that even though people come from different backgrounds they have managed to live together without serious conflicts among them (Massey 76). This paper covers various aspects that an individual compromises to be accepted in his new society. The Underlying Social Problem This case explores the challenges an individual faces before he is allowed in a new society. The introduction part of this essay has pointed at t he issues that make people different from one another. However, these differences have not stopped people from visiting members of other societies and becoming part of them (Bales 56). It is necessary to explain that human beings are social animals and even though they have social, political and economic differences they can interact with one another and establish healthy relationships. The social issue being discussed here involves the compromises people make to fit into their new societies. This means they must strike a balance between their cultural values and decide to drop or add beliefs or practices that are not familiar to them. This problem is approached through assessing various aspects of deviance that make people to be accepted in a society. It is necessary to explain that the theory of Social Conflict is also an effective approach to this problem. This theory explains that the society has conflicts among different people with different interests. These differences make t he society to function properly; therefore, it plays significant roles in promoting unity among people. A conflict exists when people have different perspectives regarding an issue. This can also be explained by the principle of deviance that states that people who behave differently from a common way of life are deviant.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, an individual must compromise some aspects of his culture to fit in a new society. I am personally interested in this problem because the world is becoming a small village with many interactions among human beings. Therefore, it is prudent to know how to live with other people despite the differences in our backgrounds. Research Questions If this paper was a research work the research question would be, ‘Is compromise mandatory in the process of fitting in a new society?’ This paper would try to answe r this question by exploring various theories of socialization and identifying relevant concepts that are involved in this process. This question is appropriate since it seeks to establish the truth regarding compromise as a way of fitting in a new society. This question will try to find answers for the existence of different cultures and how they can be integrated to enable people to live in harmony. Occasionally, people experience conflicts due to the differences in their cultures and this creates misunderstanding among them. However, some people have managed to settle in new communities that have different cultures. Therefore, this question will examine issues that were affected before these people were free to live with strangers (Lewis 81). Even though, the world is becoming a small town and people from different races, cultures and tribes are interacting daily they still manage to maintain their cultures. This is another approach this question will take to unravel what people do before they are allowed into other communities and if the reverse is possible. Answers to the Research Question People have lived together despite the differences among them in terms of social, economic and political perspectives. This means that it is possible to coexist with one another despite the diversities among people. However, there must be issues that enable people to understand and transact various businesses with members of other communities. The most important issue to note here is that individuals must compromise some issues before they accommodate their differences and decide to live like members of the same community (Ferris 44). Secondly, there must be respect for the cultures of other communities.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Making Compromises in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Studies have revealed that all cultures are equal since they have similar values and advance t he interests of their members. Therefore, an individual must respect the culture of the host community since this is the fastest way of establishing rapport with strangers. Thirdly, people must avoid a lot of resistance regarding other cultures even if they seem to go against the beliefs and practices of the other person. This will form the first step towards understanding and developing trust among people. This will help to reduce the assumption and stereotypes that the cultures of other communities are inferior and that an individual can exist in a strange community without compromising his cultural beliefs (Thomas 32). The assumption that cultures are in the mind and not actions is proved wrong when an individual discovers that he will be forced to drop some beliefs and pick others from the host community. However, this belief is wrong and does not play any role in explaining the possibilities of healthy interactions among members from different cultures. People must learn to res ist endogamy that restricts their activities to their practices. Literature Review Robert Bales in his work titled, Socialization and Interaction Process, explains that the family is the most important agent of socialization at the local level while peers and work mates are more influential when an individual matures. He claims that people learn a lot of things from those that are closer to them and thus when a child is growing up it is very close to its mother and other family members (Bales 22). However, as it continues to mature the gap between it and the family continues to widen as the ties among them weakens. When an individual moves to a new community he will start to learn new cultural practices from people that are close to him. Therefore, this will force the individual to compromise his original cultural practices and adopt new ones. Kelly Ferris identifies the society as the real world and compares it with a battle field where individuals do what is convenient to them and not what is right. He explores various factors that promote healthy relations among people and those that hinder the society from achieving harmony (Ferris 54).Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He explains that the theory of Symbolic Interaction is an effective way of viewing the society as a conglomerate of individuals that use symbols to communicate. Differences in cultural and traditional practices are overcome by communication using symbols that are known by members of different communities. David Lewis uses pragmatism to explain how human relationships work. He claims that despite the cultural differences among human beings they are able to use common sense to develop healthy relationships that are helpful in developing their societies (Lewis 19). He views cultural differences as personal differences that exist even within members that share similar beliefs. Therefore, cultural differences are in the mind and can be used positively if people become pragmatic when associating with others. He concludes that people can coexist peacefully despite their ancestral origins since these are mental pictures that do not have significant impacts in defining them. Garth Massey exp lains how the society functions and uses the Structural Functionalism Theory to explain that people are different but this helps them to perform various roles that enable the society to be alive. He claims that all societies have structures that perform different roles to enable people to live fulfilling lives (Massey 32). These structures include the family, church, school and friends among others. Therefore, an individual can live happily in any community provided he identifies the roles of these structures and follows their regulations. This will enable strangers to blend with the local population and live without fears of discrimination. Sophia Thomas explores the theories of socialization including the Conflict, Symbolic Interaction, Deviance and Social Behaviorism theories to explain how human relations work. She was very vocal in proposing that all these theories advanced by different scholars play significant roles in promoting learning among people from different background s (Thomas 77). She explained that the human mind can adjust and fit in any environment and this is evident when people move to new environment and are able to cope with the conditions in their new homes. Conclusion The research findings will show that people are not always expected to compromise their values to fit in other communities. There are many factors that determine whether an individual will be accepted in another community or not. My paper will show that the human mind plays significant roles in enabling strangers to be accepted in other communities. Works Cited Bales, Robert. Family: Socialization and Interaction Process. International Library of  Sociology. London: Routledge, 2010. Print. Ferris, Kelly. The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2009. Print. Lewis, David. American Sociology and Pragmatism: Mead, Chicago Sociology, and  Symbolic Interaction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. Print. Massey, Garth. Readin gs for Sociology. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2008. Print. Thomas, Sophia. Socialization: Theories, Processes and Impact. Social Issues, Justice  and Status. New York: Nova Science, 2012. Print. This assessment on Making Compromises in the Society was written and submitted by user Bennett Cabrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Boeing 700 essays

Boeing 700 essays The Boeing 700s are very capable of handling duties in the commercial and military world. The Boeing 700s are capable of handling many tasks in the commercial and military world. With the introduction of the 707 in the late fifties to the most recent 777 in the early nineties the, 700s have dominated the commercial world for five decades. They are a line of aircraft that are capable of handling many roles from basic civilian transport to various military needs. They are the people movers of the 20th century. Each with a large carrying capacity combined with the range of a jet aircraft they have moved more people longer distances than what was once thought possible. Boeing has truly produced some of the greatest aircraft in history. The various duties that the 700s perform are quite extraordinary. It all started in the fifties. There was a growing demand for a commercial airliner that could move a greater number of people farther and faster. The age of the jet engine still had not reached to civilian transportation. There was still a fear of the jet because of lack of reliability, but with the advancement of technology the jet engine now had become more even reliable than the piston engine. The need for a jet engine powered plane was growing. Airlines still were looking for a plane that could cross the Atlantic Ocean without a refueling stop. The Lockheed Super Connies, a piston powered plane, were able to cross the Atlantic Ocean with out stopping on the eastbound leg, but they had to stop in Gander, Newfoundland to refuel on the westbound leg. The airlines desired a plane that could easily travel the Atlantic with out a stop. The piston engine just wasnt going to do it, the jet engine was the answer to the question. Boeing realized this and moved to look for a des ign for a jet powered plane. At first Boeing was looking to modify existing aircraft with jet engines to perform the ta...

Managing Budgets and Financial Plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Budgets and Financial Plans - Essay Example II. Objectives that are important to Kitchens2Go: Ultimately, it appears that the Manager is concerned with the profitability and long term prosperity of the firm, so all of the objectives that are important to the Manager should be important internally as well. III. Measuring the Objectives: The objectives can be measured by the use of Statement of Financial Performance, cash flow analyses, analysis of cost of goods sold, expense analysis, etc. All of these will show how much revenue is being generated as well as how much the firm is spending. Ultimately, the Statement of Financial Performance shows whether or not a profit is being generated, and exactly how much profit, or the lack thereof. IV. Integration of the Objectives: These objectives could be integrated into budget and reporting systems by performing a given analysis as it relates to a specific department, as well as an overall analysis of the entire operation. It appears that the Bank Manager would like copies of Kitchens2Go's financial statements every year in order to monitor expenses, revenue, and profit or loss, so that a clear picture of the health of the firm can be examined. The most useful calculations that the bank can be doing on these statements are calculations of the cost of the goods sold, value of inventory on hand, labor

Highlight important points Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Highlight important points - Essay Example The series presents twelve substitutes that have socio-economic structures that extend the probabilities for equity, oneness, fairness, justice and a firm society (Bell 50). Some of these originate from diverse dispensations, some bear a national or global level, some come up because of revolutionary movements, some governments adopt while others reject such models in their policies. In these narratives, the female figures explicate on their role to form these models and depict their unique challenges and viewpoints in the movements. The book addresses an augmenting acceleration of making water, oil, land and the natural world a commodity, an issue that has elicited the matter of power play and the issue of taking away resources that some communities have survived and sustained themselves with since time immemorial. Oil is one instance where the domination of international affiliations has elicited displacement of masses of people, conflicts in the social arena and destroyed the relationship between aboriginal communities and their surroundings (Bell 18). The book asserts how diverse groups from the entire globe are struggling to shield an alternative comprehension of the globe and how people ought to handle it, however (Bell 21). They observe resources such as oil as a parcel of the worldwide commons, the collection of natural resources, fundamental services, social spaces, and cultural diversities that should be of public trust that everyone ought to enjoy rather than merchandise for sale. The Spanish term â€Å"el bien comun† meaning the common good, summarizes the conception of such assets. The basic notion of life, intelligence, inter-relationships, normal culture and earth’s treasures lies behind the commons and are not capital. In all places, aboriginal people are claiming their independence over their land, which inculcates the autonomy to self-ruling and ardent control

Canadian Democracy in a North American Assignment

Canadian Democracy in a North American - Assignment Example Quebec being the only province in Canada that speaks French, the two professors try to identify the laws that affect Quebec and how relevant these laws are to the French population. To try and support the province, they analyze ways in which the province can be recognized in the Constitution of Canada without any trouble. This would, however, require amendments that will not only require the expertise of the legislation but will also have to be passed by a majority of votes in the other provinces. Is it necessary for Quebec to have its own language and hence promote their rich French culture? Body Quebec has always had a rich history in French culture and language. However, the other parts of the country speak English and do not have the rich French culture that exists in Quebec. Preserving the French culture has always proved to be a problem and as a result of this, the leaders have come with amendments that will allow each province to be able to determine some issues affecting them without having to affect other provinces. For example in this case, Quebec could be able to change its laws and make French the official language in the province unlike other provinces which have English being their official language. However, it will mean that the constitution will have to be amended to allow each province to choose its respective language without legislative opposition. The bilateral constitution amendments process has to be limited to only a few issues and should not include issues that are critical to the country’s security and economy such as voting periods. At the moment, however, it is not possible for any province to amend its constitution without legislative approval. The process began in 1982 when the country adopted a new constitutional amendment process that ensures that Canada changes its constitution without the inclusion of the British. It has, however, been argued that during this period, the amendments were made without the approval of Quebe c – a major province that had over a quarter of the entire population at that particular period of time. This was ironical since Quebec had played a major role in ensuring that Canada got these amendments. However, the country’s legislature completely ignored the agenda that Quebec had for this particular change. After this, there have been several failed attempts to accept the changes that Quebec proposes to the constitution. The main arguments of the authors are that Quebec has always had a rich French culture that has always been protected by the people all through the years. The people, therefore, need these cultural values that include the French language to be protected by law. This would mean that French becomes the official language of the province. However, currently the law does not recognize the bilateral amendment process. The authors argue that in 1982, Quebec fought for a new constitution that would allow the country to amend its own constitution without Britain’s help. Quebec also proposed the inclusion of bilateral constitution amendment, a system that would allow each province to change some of its laws that did not include controversial statements that were important to the country. However, during the constitutional amendment process, Quebec was not included in the process and some of its needs were not met. Despite the constant complaints by the Quebec leaders, there has not been a consensus on how to promote culture in the area. It is important to

A Review On Barcode Technology Deices Information Technology Essay

A Review On Barcode Technology Deices Information Technology Essay The case involves in a study of comparison between the two technologies that are being used Barcode Technology and RFID Technology. The highlights of companys sales and cost that it has incurred is been given by its CEO Mr. Jack Bracket The company has grown its sales to $78 million The cost of goods sold is $61 million The inventory level of the company is about $14 million The company has three factories each at Ohio, Kentucky, South Carolina Company has Service First has its most important competitive priority. The company does mostly pre-production services and also post production services. The company currently uses Barcode technology for scanning all the components moving out of its inventory and for shipping too. BI scans about 8, 850 items per day in all the 3 factories A average BI employee works for about 2000 hours and he has annual pay of $55, 000 inclusive of benefits These are some of the highlights that have been provided for us. Now that Mr. Jack Bracket is considering changing the Barcode technology to RFID technology. The RFID vendor provided the company the following inputs: Barcode takes 10 seconds to scan one item (this includes all the allowances and the time taken for the employee to go to the item and scan the item). The time taken to replace a defective barcode is about 5 minutes. The amount the company has to spend on installing the RFID technology is about $620,000 and $480, 000 for all training and consulting services. The time for RFID to scan a item is 2/100th of a second or instantaneous. The % of error for a bar code technology is 2% over the year for total reads and that for RFID is .2% The average money spent on a misread items was guessed to be approximately about $4 The other benefits of the system such as inventory control and reduce misplacements and reduce in theft were not quantified. 1. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of RFID systems. How does RFID compare to bar-coding? Did you find any RFID applications for services? Advantages of RFID Technology: The RFID technology does not need line of sight as in the case of the barcodes thereby reducing the amount of space dedicated for it There are various types of RFID and can store lots of data in it. Reduce in the labor force. Decrease in the inventory Good inventory control Reduces the theft and misplacements and increases the security of the product as it can be tracked wireless. Measurement of the inventory level is accurate now due to RFID. Disadvantages of RFID technology The RFID technology is too expensive when compared to the bar-code technology. The passive RFID which is the cheap form of RFID needs a power source to transmit the information to the system. Interference from other equipments in the factory may disturb the transmission of the information to the system. The transmitting of the radio frequency in a pallet containing steel or liquid may be difficult some times. The RFID tags if worn out or removed from the item it may create a confusion. (These data and the information were collected from the websites of various supply chain companies and wireless guides such as: www.ups-scs.com; www.wireless-tracking-advisor.com) Comparison between the two technologies: Criteria RFID Technology Bar-code Technology Cost Costly Relatively Cheap Labor Not much manpower required Labor required higher than RFID Amount of Data that can be stored Maximum amount of data can be stored Not much data can be stored Scanning time 2/100th of second 10 seconds for one item Error% .2% 2% Read/Write There is read write options in RFID There is no such options they are generally read only Applications of RFID Technologies: The RFID technology has various applications in various fields. The RFID has been extensively used in the supply chain management in any manufacturing industry and it has got other applications in the inventory control of the factory. The RFID in the inventory control provides more profit for managing the inventory. The RFID has also got applications in the hospital industries and other industries which needs tracking of its products. 2. What is the payback for this possible RFID adoption? The RFID technology can scan a single item instantaneously or in 2/100th of a second when compared to 10 seconds for a single item for a Bar-code technology. This shows that there is an increase in the productivity of the product for the reason that it can scan more items than the barcode technology thereby decreasing the cycle time and increasing the production rate The RFID needs less manpower compared to the barcode technology. This shows the amount of money spent on the manpower is reduced. The amount of money spent on the technology can be recovered by this. More data can be stored in the RFID than in the barcode technology and these influences in many factors which provide more profit to the factory such as: More productivity Less labor More accuracy Less inventory Less inventory control More security Less inventory audits and inventory checking 3. What do you recommend Mr. Bracket do in the short and long terms? Explain your reasoning. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is the technology which is here to stay so, I would recommend to implement the RFID technology to his factories Even after going through all the profits because of implementing the RFID technology he has doubts about the technology, then I would recommend him to initially implement the technology in any one of his plants. This is because, now he can see the profit that are caused due to implementation of the new technology. This will also provide his employees to get used to the new technology and they can be comfortable working in the new technology. Then after a period of time he can also implement the RFID technology in all the factories of his and can earn a huge amount of profit, due to the increase in the productivity. The main objective of the BI is service first, can now not lose any more business that it had lost previously with the Wolf Furniture. He can also in the future use the RFID technology in inventory control so as to have a control over the inventory and also he can have more security for the items that are manufactured. The implementation of the RFID will also reduce the number of products that were misplaced. BI can also think of applying the RFID tags to each and every component that is being manufactured in the factory. This will help the BI to keep track of the components that are being produced and also will help in calculating the amount of time it spends in each and every operation. With this data of time spent on each and every machine, the production planners can improve on the cycle time of the product. And thereby keeping track of the component for which the process was planned is being followed. This will also help in intimating in plant engineer if there is any rejection and where the rejection occurs. Therefore the RFID can be used in all parts of the industry and it will always yield profit for the company. After all these reasoning I think Mr. Jack Bracket of BI should not have any reservations in implementing the new technology to his company

The Vital Event and Its Part on the Life of Greeks

Community service projects, local charity fundraising and leadership, these are just a few of the positive ways sororities and fraternities (greeks) contribute to local society. How is it that only the negative stereotypes are more widely known throughout most college campuses? Although the preconceived notions about greeks are that hey all lie, cheat, drink, party all night, get into trouble, don†t offer anything positive to society and most of all pay money to buy their friends. Yes, some greeks may fit some of these descriptions, but not all. In a questionnaire given to Ho Le of the Central Florida Chapter of the Delta Upsilon International Fraternity explains how organizations can portray themselves positively to local society. Our Community service must be presented better to the public, so that everyone is aware of our projects, and that we do help the community in our own ways. Greek organizations must also stop completely the actions that the public associates with us, and sometimes holds true, including (and not limited to) hazing, binge drinking and the use of drugs at parties. A philanthropic event also known as community service is a vital part of greek life. For example Alpha Xi Delta Sorority†s national philanthropy is â€Å"Choose Children,† which is a way for various chapters to raise money for local children organizations in their community. They also hold an annual Xi-Man competition for the fraternities on campus in order to raise money for local children†s charities. As well as being involved with one†s fraternity or sorority, greek life helps one become involved on their campus. Leadership opportunities are made more available to the greek system. Through social interaction with your greek organization you are educated with vast opportunities of leadership on campus and even within your local chapter. Running for office within student government is not your only option for leadership. Within each greek organization there are many positions that offer great leadership advancements. Not just in college life, but with experience in greek life it can help you progress in the â€Å"real world.† For example, when one goes to an interview, it is much like going through the rush and pledging periods. When one is rushed and pledged it can be evenly compared with the interview and hiring stages of getting a job. Therefore, experiencing it earlier in life will better prepare you for future occupations. While alcohol abuse, other drug use, and underage drinking among college students are by no means limited to greek organizations, it is important to target fraternity and sorority members with prevention efforts. A 1993 survey of over 17,000 students at 140 four-year colleges in 40 states found that 86 percent of students who lived in fraternities were binge drinkers-that is, had consumed at lest five drinks at one sitting during the previous two weeks-compared with 50 percent of male students overall. Although greeks may represent a small percentage of the total student population at most schools, fraternity and sorority members generally have considerable influence on the social scene and the social norms on campus. Greeks Advocating Mature Management of Alcohol, or GAMMA, the greek arm of this network, was started in 1987 as a way to involve fraternity and sorority members in alcohol education on campus. This organization (GAMMA) works in conjunction with the greek organizations to help control alcohol consumption at socials and registered parties. Being in a greek organization does not go without dues. Yes, most people may think that being in a sorority or fraternity means that you have bought your friendships. Everything that one can gain by experiencing greek life is much more valuable than the amount of money spent for dues. Almost every club on campus requires some type of dues to be paid, so greeks are not the only ones paying. The life experience one gains through the sorority or fraternity can greatly help one become an active citizen in society. Trying to search for a job that suits the needs of one†s life and to provide what the employer wants, is much like going through the rush process. Rush is a way for the current fraternity or sorority members to meet and interview potential new members (pledges). The male or female going through rush is trying to show what they can offer the greek organization and the organization is trying to find out who can contribute to them. The main problem is that greeks are perceived of being an elite, selective group of people. How can an organization that has been branded with stereotypes turn that away from society. Informing those that are willing to listen is a very effective way greeks can come out from the stereotypes.

Dont Make English Offical Ban It Instead

Heather Schmitt English 1010 Mrs. Zeleznik 2 December 2012 â€Å"Don’t Make English Official – Ban It Instead† The article â€Å"Don't Make English Official – Ban It Instead† by Dennis Baron focuses on the idea of Congress considering to make English the â€Å"official language† of the United States. Baron uses the academic approach in portraying English as a tradition, a functional system of codes that enables people to interact with each other in the society. Using this as his primary thesis, Baron argues that English should not be implemented as the country's national language, since â€Å"it's hardly even English anymore. They clearly state in the article that even though English isn't the official language non-English-speaking immigrants are still picking up. Many people in America want English to be the official language that everyone should speak. I do not completely agree with this. It would be too difficult for everyone to follow th is request. Also, many people learn two different languages, which ultimately increases their knowledge. Dennis Baron's idea is that banning English would have the opposite of effect, that people that speak English would still continue to speak English and those who do not yet speak it will be more tempted to try it out.If we were to ban the English language then people would be more eager to learn it because people want what they cannot have. I personally find the idea of this humorous in a way. It's relating it to a bigger theme or main idea that it is almost human nature to try or do the things we are not suppose to do. Not that Congress would ever ban the English language or really any language in general, I think this piece is really aiming towards the idea of human nature rather than actually wanting to ban the English language.

How Wasps Build Their Nests From Wood

How Wasps Build Their Nests From Wood Paper wasps, yellowjackets, and bald-faced hornets all make paper nests, though the size, shape, and location of their nests differ. Paper wasps build umbrella-shaped nests suspended underneath eaves and overhangs. Bald-faced hornets construct large, football-shaped nests. Yellowjackets make their nests underground. Regardless of where a wasp builds its nest or what shape the nest is,  the process wasps use to construct their nests is generally the same. Turning Wood Into Paper Wasps are expert paper makers, capable of turning raw wood into sturdy paper homes. A wasp queen uses her mandibles to scrape bits of wood fiber from fences, logs, or even cardboard. She then breaks the wood fibers down in her mouth, using saliva and water to weaken them. The wasp flies to her chosen nest site with a mouth full of soft paper pulp. Construction begins with finding a suitable support for the nest – a window shutter, a tree branch, or a root in the case of subterranean nests. Once she has settled on a suitable location, the queen adds her pulp to the surface of the support. As the wet cellulose fibers dry, they become a strong paper buttress from which she will suspend her nest. The nest itself is comprised of hexagonal cells in which the young will develop. The queen protects the brood cells by building a paper envelope, or cover, around them. The nest expands as the colony grows in number, with new generations of workers constructing new cells as needed. Old wasp nests degrade naturally over the winter months, so each spring new ones must be constructed. Wasps, yellowjackets, and bald-faced hornets dont overwinter. Only the mated queens hibernate during the cold months, and these queens choose the nesting sites and begin the nest building process in spring. Which Wasps Make Nests? The wasp nests we frequently encounter are made by wasps in the family Vespidae. Vespid wasps that construct paper nests include paper wasps (Polistes spp.) and yellowjackets (both  Vespula  spp. and  Dolichovespula  spp.). Although we commonly refer to them as hornets, bald-faced hornets are not true hornets (which are classified in the genus  Vespa). Bald-faced hornets, Dolichovespula maculata, are actually yellowjackets. Controlling Wasps Nests Although paper wasps, yellowjackets, and bald-faced hornets can and will sting if threatened, that doesnt mean you need to destroy every nest you find.  In many cases, you can leave the nests alone. If a family member has a venom allergy, thats certainly a legitimate reason for concern and measures should be taken to minimize the risk of a potentially lethal sting. If wasps located their nest in close proximity to or on a play structure, that can be a concern as well. Use your judgment, but dont assume every wasp nest will put you at risk of being stung. Why should you let a colony of stinging wasps live in your yard? Nest-making social wasps are largely beneficial insects. Paper wasps and bald-faced hornets prey on other insects and play an important role in controlling plant pests. If you eliminate these wasps entirely, you may give garden and landscape pests free reign to destroy your prized ornamentals and vegetables. Many yellowjackets are also entirely predatory and therefore beneficial, but there are a few species that scavenge on carrion or dead insects and also forage on sugars. These are the wasps that cause us trouble because theyll gladly sip your soda and then sting you when you try to swat them away. If scavenging yellowjackets are a problem in your yard, then it might be worth taking measures to prevent wasps from establishing nests.  Problem wasps include: western yellowjackets (Vespula pensylvanica)eastern yellowjackets (Vespula maculifrons)common yellowjackets (Vespula vulgaris)southern yellowjackets (Vespula squamosa)German yellowjackets (Vespula germanica) - introduced to North America Resources and Further Reading Cranshaw, Whitney, and Richard Redak. Bugs Rule!: an Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton University, 2013.Gullan, P. J., and P. S. Cranston. The Insects: an Outline of Entomology. 4th ed., Wiley Blackwell, 2010.Jacobs, Steve. â€Å"Baldfaced Hornet.† Department of Entomology (Penn State University), Pennsylvania State University, Feb. 2015.

musicmakesmehigh essays

musicmakesmehigh essays Often times when people hear about Hip Hop/Rap music, they fll paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes. Parents and teachers put an image in their kid fs head that Rap music is  gbad h, and they don ft want their kids to be influenced by something that is negative. With the way Rap music is advertised in the US, I would have to agree with that looking at it from an average parent fs point of view. But what people don ft know is that Hip Hop isn ft just a type of music, it fs a culture. It fs a culture full of original elements, and it fs also a place where people can show others what they fve got and who they are. Within this original society called Hip Hop, there are basically four main elements of MC, Break, Tag, and DJ. And each is represented by millions of people all over the globe. When the four come together, it makes Hip Hop music, and people live the music instead of listening to it. MC-ing is what people know as rapping. The main point of an MC is to make your crowd enjoy your music, and to send a message out to them. Unlike most of the lyrics out on the market today, Hip Hop contains meaning and it sends a message to the listeners. Although those messages might have bad words,and show images of things that are socially wrong, that fs actually what fs going on where they are from, and that fs who they are. Their music represents their area and their people, and it fs no different from a farmer singing about his cows and chickens in Idaho. Besides,  gGangster Rap h isn  ft the only type of Hip Hop music, it fs actually only a small sect of it all. Many rappers put out lyrics about what they believe in, their own philosophies, entertaining others, and although it may seem unlikely, many lyricists seem like Einstein to me. Just like all of the other geniuses like Newton, Galileo, and musically Jimi, there are ...

Convincing Irans leadership to stop its nuclear program Assignment

Convincing Irans leadership to stop its nuclear program - Assignment Example The shahs, who you serve, are responsible for enforcing harsh laws which make Iranians comply with your government’s directives, since their fundamental human rights and freedoms have been ignored by your administration. Your media is a good example, where local journalists who voice their concerns are being silenced. As the international community, we have observed the following measures to deal with the situation which is slowly getting out of hand. As you well know, this is a way of thinking that is dangerous. The notion is that violence or the threat of it, must be responded to with violence, though in this modern day and age, seems outdated and uncivilized. As per your government’s behavior, you well know that vexing problems cannot be solved with force. This is not the correct method for America and the international community.1 Your country so far poses no existential threat. Your government is seen to be in internal disarray. We see that your political, economic and moral power is so inferior that resorting to terrorism and assassination to carry out international agenda seem to be your administration’s viable option. Your country threatens to develop nuclear capabilities, but you should know that the international community and your neighbors like Israel would not hesitate to resort to military action if and when the threat materializes, but as you know, military options against your country is not wise. This kind of retributive, vengeful action will lead us to even a trillion dollar expenditure.

The Representative and Her Constituents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Representative and Her Constituents - Essay Example It is, therefore, arguable that a representative in this form of governance, has to share the democratic characteristics of the majority of the constituency or resemble those he represent for him to understand the concerns and empathize with the people. Melancton Smith has been credited for being the most well spoken antifederalist’s supporter, and the most conscious supporter of in-office relation. Smith argued that representatives should portray a true picture of the citizens they are representing, and be knowledgeable as far as their wants and situations are concerned (Mezey 21). He also argued that representatives should sympathize with the people and always aim at seeking their interests. His point was that the most essential knowledge for representatives is not political or commercial knowledge attained through education, but it is the knowledge of acquaintance with the occupations and concerns of the people. According to Smith, understanding the real commercial interest of a country does not only require the general ideas of the world, but also, most importantly, knowledge the country, its value, the manufactures, and the capability of the country to enlarge production (Mezey 35). Exercising such powers as laying duties, exercises, and taxes, requires more than acquaintance with the obscure parts of the financial system. ... He felt that this would not only help eliminate any plots against the authority and liberty of the government, but it would also be the best mode for remedy to such crimes. In concluding his speech, Smith said that the number of representatives should large so that while it embraces first class men, it should also admit to the middle class people (101). He felt that if the number were small, the office would be distinguished and elevated. In my opinion, his arguments were admirable since he was against office corruption. He called for prefect representation of the people. Smith believed that the size of the national legislature when coupled with the class-cultural deferential patterns would lead to a body comprised primarily by individuals from the refined and elevated classes. This is because he argued that the high-class people form better associations as compared to the poor and the middle class people who form such associations with difficulty. He, therefore, said that in case el ections by plurality were called, the great would be chosen because they unite their interests, with the poor dividing themselves. He further felt that if the first class were excluded from the legislation, they would be discontented and continually disturb the government. Majority-minority districts refer to the rule for new electoral boundaries to create electoral districts with a majority population of a grouping as a national minority (110). These voting districts have been created as a remedy to the increased underrepresentation of the interests of the minority in political matters. It ensures that the minority group is so large and geographically positioned such that a

Contracts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contracts - Assignment Example The appellant proved that Woods did not seek an equivalent request for her explicit promise. In addition, she did not make any requests for any proceeds from Wood in a manner that would have provided a sense of her â€Å"consideration†, which was vital for the validity of the contract. In light of this, the court established that even though, Wood failed to create a binding contract by not seeking the input of the other party, it was naturally implicit for the party to conduct himself in a reasonable manner by delivering half of the proceeds he was to obtain. The primary rationale behind the ruling was that for a contractual term to be deemed as implicit, they must be very clear to validate the contract. This means that in common law, parties to a contract must foster a relationship that undercuts formalism of the document signing process. The English case law of Chandler v Webster [1904] 1 KB 493 involved frustration in the performance of contracts. Mr. Webster entered into an agreement with Mr. Chandler, in which the latter party would have an accommodation on a strategic street to witness the Kings installation on June 26 1902. In the initial agreement, the tenant was supposed to pay 141 £ 15s. Mr. Chandler had rented the room on behalf of another party who was not impressed by it; besides, the party could not use it due to other commitments elsewhere. In light of these changes, Mr. Chandler paid  £100 on June 19 and requested Mr. Webster to raise money using part of the room, and promised to settle the shortfall in a letter dated June 10, if any occurred under the new arrangement. The King became unwell prompting the cancellation of the event (McKendrick 730). The High Court ruled that the claimant could not reclaim the  £100, and that his letter dated 10th June was clear enough that he would only settle the balance after the ceremony. The defendant was also disbarred

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example for Free

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Night, the time God Disappeared Night, the time when God broke promises to Jews and the Nazis kept the ones they made. Elie Wiesel wrote a heart breaking, mind boggling book that goes by the name of Night. Night tells the story of Elie Wiesel during the Holocaust. During that time the Jewish people were mistreated, betrayed, and dehumanized. The theme of a story describes the central messages of the story. There are many themes of Night. One that will be discussed has the horrid name of in humanity. During the Holocaust the Jews were treated very inhumane. They were beaten, dehumanized, and also killed. At the labor camps, the people were feed very little, had to work many hours and mistreated. They symbol of silence affects the story when the Jewish people had their rights taken from them, when they found out that they were going to be deported also, when the Jewish nation never said anything about the slaughtering of their people. The theme of this paper comes across as Silence. It shows how the Jewish people thought that nothing bad could come of this situation. Elie Wiesel states, â€Å"The first step: Jews would not be allowed to leave their houses for three days- on pain of death. †(Wiesel, 8). When the Jewish people had their rights taken from them, they adapted to the rules and didn’t speak out. This event showed silence because no one asked why? Or how come? It seemed like the Jewish people were not worried of afraid, as if they did not find this alarming or questionable in anyway. This event in the story makes it seem like even though these rights were taken away, anything else wouldn’t matter that much either. It would be like not being permitted to drink soda, then juice, then water, then anything. The Jews thought that they could live without going outside, like it was a luxury for them. This milestone in the story shows the theme of silence by saying that the restrictions would not kill them (meaning that everything that happens would not have any damage). When the Jewish people were deported, they did not say a word or did they ask why they should move or listen to the Nazis.

Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital punishment is a method of retributive punishment as old as civilization itself. Anti-death penalty supporters argue the death penalty is unconstitutional. Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of an uncivilized society. It is immoral in principle, and unfair, and discriminatory in practice. It assures the execution of some innocent people. As a remedy for crime, it has no purpose and no effect. The arguments against capital punishment are many and cogent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital punishment is irrevocable, and the errors of justice cannot be rectified. All possibility of reconsideration is taken away. Innocent persons have been hanged, and judge, jury, and the legal machinery involved have thereby been made a privy to the very crime they sought to punish. The only way to destroy a criminal is by reforming the man who is a criminal. To destroy a criminal is by reforming the man who is a criminal. To destroy his bodily life is nothing but a stupid blunder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The strongest argument against using capital punishment for retributive purposes, is the argument that capital punishment is cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution, condemning cruel and unusual punishment, is used to protest capital punishment. Officials often defend this punishment as not being cruel and unusual, but how can they defend this opinion in the case of John Evans, who was executed by electrocution in 1983? According to witnesses at the scene, Mr. Evans was given three charges of electrocution over a period of fourteen minutes. After the first and second charges, Mr. Evans was still conscious and smoke was coming from all over his body as a result of flesh burning. An official there even tried to stop the execution on account of it being cruel and unusual punishment, but was unsuccessful. Witnesses later called the whole incident a â€Å"barbaric ritual.† Studies show that in this century at least four-hundred innocent people have been convicted of capital crimes that they did not commit, and of those four-hundred, twenty-three were executed. The wrongful execution of an innocent person is an injustice that can never be rectified. Maybe the punishment would not be as bad if there was absolute surety that the person the jury was putting on death row was guilty, but as most... ...nbsp;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ten Commandments radio program delivered in the early 90's.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gross, R. and Robert Mauro. Death and Discrimination.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Northeastern University Press, 1989   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bohm, Robert M.. ed. The Death Penalty in America: Current Research.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anderson Publishing Co., 1991   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Radelet, Michael L. ed. Facing the Death Penalty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Temple University Press, 1989 Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers fc   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital punishment is a method of retributive punishment as old as civilization itself. Anti-death penalty supporters argue the death penalty is unconstitutional. Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of an uncivilized society. It is immoral in principle, and unfair, and discriminatory in practice. It assures the execution of some innocent people. As a remedy for crime, it has no purpose and no effect. The arguments against capital punishment are many and cogent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital punishment is irrevocable, and the errors of justice cannot be rectified. All possibility of reconsideration is taken away. Innocent persons have been hanged, and judge, jury, and the legal machinery involved have thereby been made a privy to the very crime they sought to punish. The only way to destroy a criminal is by reforming the man who is a criminal. To destroy a criminal is by reforming the man who is a criminal. To destroy his bodily life is nothing but a stupid blunder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The strongest argument against using capital punishment for retributive purposes, is the argument that capital punishment is cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution, condemning cruel and unusual punishment, is used to protest capital punishment. Officials often defend this punishment as not being cruel and unusual, but how can they defend this opinion in the case of John Evans, who was executed by electrocution in 1983? According to witnesses at the scene, Mr. Evans was given three charges of electrocution over a period of fourteen minutes. After the first and second charges, Mr. Evans was still conscious and smoke was coming from all over his body as a result of flesh burning. An official there even tried to stop the execution on account of it being cruel and unusual punishment, but was unsuccessful. Witnesses later called the whole incident a â€Å"barbaric ritual.† Studies show that in this century at least four-hundred innocent people have been convicted of capital crimes that they did not commit, and of those four-hundred, twenty-three were executed. The wrongful execution of an innocent person is an injustice that can never be rectified. Maybe the punishment would not be as bad if there was absolute surety that the person the jury was putting on death row was guilty, but as most... ...nbsp;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ten Commandments radio program delivered in the early 90's.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gross, R. and Robert Mauro. Death and Discrimination.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Northeastern University Press, 1989   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bohm, Robert M.. ed. The Death Penalty in America: Current Research.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anderson Publishing Co., 1991   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Radelet, Michael L. ed. Facing the Death Penalty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Temple University Press, 1989

Filipino Fashion Essay

Just when you think that Filipinas do not know how to strut on the catwalk, Filipinas do not just have the passion to wear designed clothes; Filipinas are natural fashionistas. Tracing its origins, Filipinos had long since been very innovative and creative in the kind of clothes that they wear. The early settlers wore bahag, a loincloth commonly used by Filipino men before the European colonizers arrived. This is mostly used by indigenous tribes in the mountains, and until now, is still used in the Cordilllera Mountain. But this is not being looked down upon as a lowly garment as it is made of well-chosen materials, woven in intricate designs that are unique with each individual wearing it. The Barong Tagalog and Baro’t Saya are the country’s national costume. The barong is made of a variety of fabrics like the pià ±a fabric, jusi, and banana fabric. This is worn by men during official and special personal occasions. Nowadays, the barong has now been modernized with the polo barong, â€Å"gusot-mayaman† (â€Å"gusot† means â€Å"wrinkled† and â€Å"mayaman† means â€Å"wealthy†), linen barongs and shirt-jack barongs. Barong Tagalog The baro’t saya is the national dress and is worn by women. This is characterized by having a huge paà ±uelo or shawl around the shoulders, and the terno, having the butterfly sleeves popularized by former First Lady Imelda Marcos. As the years passed, the influence of the West and the influence of the East on local fashion has made Filipino fashion an ecclectic one. Some of the popular Filipino fashion designers we have today include Mich Dulce, Rafe Totengco, and Monique Lhuillier.

The effects of unemployment on the economy Essay

Economists call unemployment a lagging indicator of the economy, as the economy usually improves before the unemployment rate starts to rise again. However, unemployment causes a sort of ripple effect across the economy. The two key problems resulting from unemployment, especially the unemployment of labor, are personal hardships and lost production. The owners of the unemployed resources suffer personal hardships due to the lack of income. The rest of society also suffers from unemployment due to the lack of available production. Unemployment creates personal hardships for the owners of the unemployed resources. When resources do not produce goods, their owners do not earn income. The loss of income results in less consumption and a lower living standard. While this problem applies to any resource, it is most important for labor. The owners of capital, land, and entrepreneurship often earn income from more than one resource. Thus a loss of income from one resource is not a total los s of income. Many workers, however, often earn income only from labor. The loss of income from labor might mean a total loss of income. Unemployment also causes total production in the economy to decline. If fewer resources are engaged in production, fewer goods and services are produced. As suggested by the circular flow model, the severity of the connection between lost production and unemployment is magnified by the multiplier effect. An initial decline in the income, consumption, and production associated with unemployment triggers further declines in income, consumption, and production. As such, members of society, who might escape the direct immediate personal hardships of unemployment, often succumb to the indirect, multiplicative problems of lost production. Number-crunching economists have estimated that for each 1 percent rise in the unemployment rate, that gross domestic product declines by 3 percent. Lost production is especially troublesome because it is an opportunity that is lost forever. This lost production delays society’s efforts to increase living standards and address the problem of scarcity. That is, when an unemployed worker does NOT produce output today, that output can never be recouped. If a worker is unemployed on Monday, Monday’s production is lost forever.

Step Pyramid of Djoser - Egypts Oldest Pyramid

Step Pyramid of Djoser - Egypts Oldest Pyramid The Step Pyramid of Djoser (also spelled Zoser) is the earliest monumental pyramid in Egypt, built at Saqqara about 2650 BCE for the 3rd Dynasty Old Kingdom pharaoh Djoser, who ruled about 2691–2625  BCE (or perhaps 2630-2611  BCE). The pyramid is part of a complex of buildings, said to have been planned and executed by that most famous architect of the ancient world, Imhotep. Fast Facts: Step Pyramid of Djoser Culture: 3rd Dynasty, Old Kingdom Egypt (ca. 2686–2125 BCE)Location: Saqqara, EgyptPurpose: Burial chamber for Djoser (Horus Ntry-ht, ruled 2667–2648 BCE)Architect: ImhotepComplex: Surrounded by a rectangular wall enclosing several shrines and open courtyards  Size: 205 feet high, 358 feet square at the base, complex covers 37 acresMaterial: Native limestone What is a Step Pyramid? The Step Pyramid is made up of a stack of rectangular mounds, each built of limestone blocks, and decreasing in size upward. That may seem odd to those of us who think pyramid-shaped means smooth-sided, no doubt because of the classic  Giza Plateau pyramids, also dated to the Old Kingdom. But stepped pyramids were the common type of tomb for both private and public individuals until the 4th dynasty when Sneferu built the first smooth-sided, albeit bent, pyramid.  Roth (1993) has an interesting paper about what the shift from rectangular to pointy pyramids meant to Egyptian society and its relationship to the  sun god Ra; but thats a digression. The very first pharaonic burial monuments were low rectangular mounds called mastabas, reaching a maximum height of 2.5 meters or about eight feet. Those would have been almost completely invisible from a distance, and, over time the tombs were built ever-increasingly larger. Djosers was the first truly monumental structure.   Djosers Pyramid Complex Djosers Step Pyramid is at the heart of a complex of structures, enclosed by a rectangular stone wall. The buildings in the complex include a line of shrines, some fake buildings (and a few functional ones), high niched walls and several wsht (or jubilee) courtyards. The largest wsht-courtyards are the Great Court south of the pyramid, and the Heb Sed courtyard between the rows of provincial shrines. The step pyramid is near the center, complemented by the south tomb. The complex includes subterranean storage chambers, galleries and corridors, most of which were not discovered until the 19th century (although they were apparently excavated by Middle Kingdom pharaohs, see below). One corridor that runs beneath the pyramid is decorated with six limestone panels depicting King Djoser. In these panels, Djoser is dressed in different ritual clothing and posed as standing or running. That has been interpreted to mean he is performing rituals associated with the Sed festival (Friedman and Friedman). Sed rituals were dedicated to the jackal god known as Sed or Wepwawet, meaning Opener of the Ways, and an early version of Anubis. Sed can be found standing next to Egyptian dynastic kings right from the first images such as that on the Narmer palette. Historians tell us that Sed festivals were rituals of physical renewal, in which the aged king would prove he still had the right of kingship by running a lap or two around the walls of the royal residence. Middle Kingdom Fascination with the Old Guy Djosers name was given to him in the Middle Kingdom: his original name was Horus Ntry-ht, glossed as Netjerykhet. All of the Old Kingdom pyramids were the focus of keen interest to the founders of the Middle Kingdom, some 500 years after the pyramids were built. The tomb of Amenemhat I (Middle Kingdom 12th dynasty) at Lisht was found to be packed with Old Kingdom inscribed blocks from five different pyramid complexes at Giza and Saqqara (but not the step pyramid). The Courtyard of the Cachette at Karnak had hundreds of statues and steles taken from Old Kingdom contexts, including at least one statue of Djoser, with a new dedication inscribed by Sesostris (or Senusret) I. Sesostris (or Senusret) III [1878–1841 BCE], Amenemhats great-great-grandson, apparently snagged two calcite sarcophagi (alabaster coffins) from the underground galleries at the Step Pyramid, and transmitted them to his own pyramid at Dahshur. A rectangular stone monument featuring the undulating bodies of snakes, perhaps part of a ceremonial gateway, was removed from Djosers pyramid complex for the sixth dynasty Queen Iput Is mortuary temple at the Teti pyramid complex. Sources Baines, John, and Christina Riggs. Archaism and Kingship: A Late Royal Statue and Its Early Dynastic Model. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 87 (2001): 103–18. Print.Bronk Ramsey, Christopher, et al. Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt. Science 328 (2010): 1554–57. Print.Dodson, Aidan. Egypts First Antiquarians? Antiquity 62.236 (1988): 513–17. Print.Friedman, Florence Dunn, and Florence Friedman. The Underground Relief Panels of King Djoser at the Step Pyramid Complex. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 32 (1995): 1–42. Print.Gilli, Barbara. The Past in the Present: The Reuse of Ancient Material in the 12th Dynasty. Aegyptus 89 (2009): 89–110. Print.Hawass, Zahi. A Fragmentary Monument of Djoser from Saqqara. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 80 (1994): 45–56. Print.Pflà ¼ger, Kurt, and Ethel W. Burney. The Art of the Third and Fifth Dynasties. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 23.1 (1937): 7–9. Print .Roth, Ann Macy. Social Change in the Fourth Dynasty: The Spatial Organization of Pyramids, Tombs, and Cemeteries. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 30 (1993): 33–55. Print.

Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Research Paper Example

Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Research Paper Example Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Paper Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Paper Technology and how it has improved Housekeeping Operations A Thesis Submitted By Lerone McDonald (ID#)-10T10553 In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science In Tourism, Hospitality, Entertainment Management Excelsior Community College Date: February 28, 2013 According to â€Å"dictionary. reference. com† technology is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science. Technology can also be referred to as the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem. Technology also refers to the collection of such tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human resources as well as other areas of the Hotel industry, more so the Housekeeping Department/area. Housekeeping is the act of cleaning the rooms and furnishings of rooms. It is one of the many duties included in the term Housekeeping. Some duties included in the Housekeeping Operations are, but not limited to: Disposing of rubbish Changing washing bed linens Cleaning dirty surfaces/areas Dusting and vacuuming Removing leaves from rain gutters Washing windows and sweeping doormats. The Housekeeping Operations Department is responsible for the cleaning and he upkeep of the Hotel’s guests’ areas, to ensure the areas look better, safer and easier for clients/guest to be accommodated. The housekeeping department plays a very important and vital role in the hotel industry, without such a department lime scale can build up on taps, mold grows in wet areas, bacterial action make the garbage disposal and toilet smell and cobwebs accumulate. Some items that are commonly found in the Housekeeping department are: Vacuum Cleaners Brooms Mops and Sponges Detergents Disinfectants Bleach etc. There are several technologies that have helped to enhance and make the housekeeping department more efficient. Information and communications technology (ICT), is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but is a more specific term that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. This speaks to the many different types of equipment/infrastructure that can be found embedded within the hotel industry to make work in the Housekeeping Department/area more effective and efficient. Some of these are, but not limited to: PA System Pagers/fax Intercom Inventory Management System Intranet/internet/computers and Biometric System Innovations in the communication system such as the use of the intercom system which is much like the Private Branch Exchange (PBX) makes it easier for the front desk to contact the housekeeping department for any request. Using one line for multiple telephones, you only need to dial a phone number that only requires three-digits or four which is assigned to every department of the hotel. The use of the desktop is very common in the current generation of hotel services. In contrast to the previous hotels, they used manual handwriting, and that also entails a lot of papers that could possible take up a lot of work space. With the use of the computer hardware system, which includes, the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse, and certain pre-installed application into the computer, paperwork and writing may not necessary. There is also software known as the Navis Housekeeping Management system which is used by the housekeeping department to properly monitor room statuses and cleaning of rooms. Once rooms have be cleaned, the information is entered into the Navis Housekeeping Management System which will allow easy access by housekeeping and the front desk department, by doing this both departments are able to know the rooms that are available and also their status. These kinds of hardware also help in the strict monitoring of guests reservation which the housekeeping department have access to so that they will be aware of the amount of guests that have made reservations. This information is vital as it allows the housekeeping department to prepare the rooms beforehand and also to ensure that enough rooms are available to meet the demands. This type of technology also assists with scheduling of housekeeping staff and also to ensure par stock amounts are up to date. Green Technology speaks to the environmental technology (envirotech), clean technology (cleantech) is the application of one or more of environmental science, green chemistry, environmental monitoring and electronic devices to monitor, model and conserve the natural environment and resources, and to curb the negative impacts of human involvement on the environment depletion. Green Technology is also used to describe sustainable energy generation technologies such as photovoltaic’s, wind turbines, bioreactors and solar systems. Sustainable development is the core of environmental technologies. The term environmental technology is also used to describe a class of electronic devices that can promote sustainable management of resources. Green technology is being introduced in all sectors of production and more so in companies and the hotel industry is one such sector. Green technology not only benefits the hotel but it also helps the guest to appreciate the hotel and its environs more. Below are a few direct quotes from which were taken from ecomall. om about different green technology that are being instituted at some hotels. 1. Every morning at our front desk you will hear our guest’s remark in wonder over how well they slept last night, general manager Natalie Marquis says. I believe one reason we get this strong positive feedback is because we stopped using chemical pesticides 20 years ago. Our rooms are ecologically fresh, which allows the human body to relax, enabling our guests to experience a be tter sleep than in other hotels that use pesticides and toxic cleaning chemicals, or even in the guests own homes. 2. Patricia Griffin, president of the Green Hotel Association. She started the association 15 years ago after visiting Europe and learning how hotel quests respond positively to requests for non-daily sheet and towel cycling as a way to save energy and water, and reduce the use of cleaning products. Today you will find her associations desk cards in hotel rooms across America, suggesting to guests that they help the environment by not requesting daily towel and bed-linen cleaning. Various types of technologies are being implemented so as to assist a hotel to become more eco-friendly, one such technology which was developed is the first environmentally smart hotel, yes! Smart Hotel! The Sheraton Rittenhouse is setting a precedent, and is part of an industry that is keen on cleaning for health, and for the environment. The hotel uses 100 percent organic cotton bed-sheets, chemical-free laundry cycles, energy-efficient light bulbs, and palm trees in the lobby with a superb oxygenation rate. Also the lobby’s reception desk is made from recycled soda bottles. A source from the Hotel’s housekeeping operations department also disclosed that all cleaning chemicals are all non-toxic, water-based, hypoallergenic and biodegradable. â€Å"Green-cleaning products also lead to lower regulatory costs, because managers have fewer toxic chemicals to track and fewer chemical-related injuries† added our source. Global Trends in housekeeping speaks to various activities and planned implementations. There are many different trends that are emerging not just within the hotel industry but specifically the housekeeping department. A few trends within the housekeeping department have been identified and are illustrated below. 1. PureRooms- a new company from the US introduced the group to allergy friendly rooms. PureRooms prepare and treat guest rooms; the process removes up to 99% of pollutants from the air, to let your guests breathe easy. It also protects from irritants such as mould, viruses, bacteria, pollen, and yeast to eliminating odours at the source and leaving the room smelling fresh. Rooms treated by PureRooms can be sold with a surcharge. The treatments include; all air conditioning units cleaned and treated with the installation of tea tree oil in the drip pan of the a/c unit, all surfaces in the room treated with PURE clean solution, high ozone shock treatment, PURE shield bacteria barrier, installation in every room of the electronic air purifier and allergy friendly bed encasements. 2. Inner Scents- an Australian invention of guest products that have an aromatherapy component to their manufacture. Ironing board covers which waft with subtle smells of herbs are a part of this company’s line of products along with other products such as pillow inserts. 3. Optii Solutions- introduced a new Housekeeping software system Optii Keeper, which revolutionizes the way housekeeping operates. This is the worlds first automated, intelligent housekeeping solution for hotels developed by Hoteliers for Hoteliers and with Housekeepers for Housekeepers in conjunction with Intercontinental Hotel Group. Optii Keeper has proven to save up to 20% of housekeeping payroll costs and up to 40% of Supervisor time. It eliminates 80% of phone calls between front office and housekeeping departments and creates a motivating environment by fairly spreading workloads among team members ( optiisolutions. com/en/index. php? id=1, 2012). This helps to improve quality and staff morale and the system saves at least two hours every morning by automating the room allocation process at the push of a button. The housekeeping management team can see in real time if the housekeeping teams are ahead of schedule, on time or behind schedule and the system virtually eliminates the current expense of overstaffing or understaffing by forecasting staffing needs. Conclusion Modern technology is a driving force behind the overall development and sustainability of many sectors and the tourism sector is one such, which has benefited immensely from the advancement in technology, more specifically the housekeeping operations of hotels. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is one such advancement in technology which has positively impacted the housekeeping department. Technology has also helped to better manage the housekeeping departments more effectively and efficiently. Green technology is another element that has greatly impacted the operations of the housekeeping department through programs such as eco-friendly rooms and smart hotels. Advancement in Green technology has helped the housekeeping department manage its resources better. With more and more hotels adopting Green technology this sees them becoming more environmentally friendly. Global trends also impacts on the operations of the housekeeping department, as new technologies have and are being developed to improve the overall efficiency of housekeeping operations. Trends such as new and improved technologies that foster effective communication between housekeeping and all other departments, advanced equipment such as washers that do everything from dispensing of cleaning agents in correct amounts and the correct type of linen, are just a few global trends which have emerged within the housekeeping department. In concluding, the housekeeping department has been impacted by technology in many ways. The advancements in technology have allowed the housekeeping to be more efficient and effective in performing its functions to the highest level. References Books and Printed Document: Brewer, P. et al. (2008). Current and Future Use in the Hospitality Industry. Bunduhn, R. (2010). Hotel Industry Urged to get Technology Up to Speed. The National Gretzel, U. et al. (2010). Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010. SpringerWienNewYork. Ferdinand Berger SohneGesellschaftm. b. H. , 3580 Horn, Austria Internet sources: (n. d. ). Retrieved from entrepreneur. com/article/201838 (n. d. ). Retrieved from ecomall. com/greenshopping/1greencleaning. htm

Grizzly Bear Facts (Ursus arctos horribilis)

Grizzly Bear Facts (Ursus arctos horribilis) The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) is a subspecies of brown bear found in North America. While all grizzlies are brown bears, not all brown bears are grizzlies. According to some specialists, the grizzly bear lives inland, while the North American brown bear lives on the coast due to its reliance on food sources like salmon. Meanwhile, the Kodiac brown bear lives in the Kodiac Archipelago of Alaska. While habitat affects their appearance and behavior, there is no genetic difference between these bears. Thus, most scientists simply refer to any brown bear living in North America as a North American brown bear. Fast Facts: Grizzly Bear Scientific Name: Ursus arctos horribilisOther Names: North American brown bearDistinguishing Features: Large brown bear with a muscular shoulder hump.Average Size: 6.5 ft (1.98 m); 290 to 790 lb (130 to 360 kg)Diet: OmnivorousAverage Life Span: 25 yearsHabitat: Northwestern North AmericaConservation Status: Least ConcernKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: CarnivoraFamily: UrsidaeFun Fact: Adult male grizzly bears weigh about twice as much as females. Description Brown bears are easily distinguished from black bears by their large muscular shoulder hump, short ears, and rump that is lower than the shoulders. Because they eat a lower protein diet, grizzly bears tend to be smaller than coastal brown bears, but they are still very large. The average female weighs between 130 and 180 kg (290 to 400 lb), while males typically weigh between 180 and 360 kg (400 to 790 lb). Grizzly bears range in color from blond to black. Most bears are brown with darker legs and gray or blond tipped hairs on their back and flanks. Their long claws are well-adapted to digging. Lewis and Clark described the bear as grisley, which could have referred to the grizzled appearance of the bears gray-or-gold-tipped fur, or to the gruesome ferocity of the animal. Distribution Originally, grizzly bears ranged across much of North America, from Mexico through northern Canada. Hunting greatly reduced the bears range. Presently, there are about 55,000 grizzly bears, mostly found in Alaska, Canada, Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho. Grizzly bear range over time. Cephas Diet and Predators The grizzly bear, together with the gray wolf, is the apex predator in its range. Grizzlies pursue large prey (i.e. deer, bison, moose, elk, caribou, and black bears), smaller prey (i.e. voles, marmots, ground squirrels, voles, bees, and moths), fish (i.e. trout, bass, and salmon), and shellfish. Grizzly bears are omnivorous, so they also eat grasses, pine nuts, berries, and tubers. Grizzly bears scavenge carcasses, and they will eat human food and garbage when available. The bears have been known to kill and eat humans, but about 70% of human fatalities are caused by females defending their young. While adult grizzlies dont have predators, cubs may be killed by wolves or by other brown bears. Grizzly bears eat grass as well as meat. Keith Bradley / Getty Images Reproduction and Life Cycle Grizzly bears reach sexual maturity around five years of age. They mate in the summer. Embryo implantation is delayed until the female seeks a den for the winter. If she does not gain sufficient weight over the summer, she will have a miscarriage. Grizzly bears do not truly hibernate, but the females energy is diverted toward gestation while she sleeps. She gives birth to one to four cubs in the den and nurses them until summer comes. The mother stays with her cubs and fiercely defends them for about two years, but then she chases them away and avoids them if the bears meet later in life. A female does not mate when caring for her cubs, so the grizzly has a slow reproductive rate. Female bears live somewhat longer than males. The average lifespan is about 22 years for a male and 26 years for a female. This disparity is most likely caused by the injuries male bears incur while fighting for mates. Grizzly bears can breed with other brown bears, black bears, and polar bears. However, these hybrids are rare because the species and subspecies dont usually have overlapping ranges. Conservation Status The IUCN Red List categorizes the brown bear, which includes the grizzly, as least concern. Overall, the species population is stable. However, the grizzly is considered threatened in the United States and endangered in parts of Canada. Threats include habitat loss from human encroachment, human-bear conflict, pollution, and climate change. While the bear is protected in North America, reintroducing it into its previous range is a slow process, partly because the grizzly has such a slow life cycle. Even so, the grizzly was delisted from the Endangered Species Act in June 2017. As an example of the species recovery, the grizzly population in Yellowstone National Park has risen from 136 bears in 1975 to about 700 bears in 2017. Sources Herrero, Stephen (2002). Bear Attacks: Their Causes and Avoidance. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-58574-557-9.Mattson, J.; Merrill, Troy (2001). Extirpations of Grizzly Bears in the Contiguous United States, 1850–2000. Conservation Biology. 16 (4): 1123–1136. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00414.xMcLellan, B.N.; Proctor, M.F.; Huber, D. Michel, S. (2017). Ursus arctos. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2017: e.T41688A121229971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.enMiller, Craig R.; Waits, Lisette P.; Joyce, Paul (2006). Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico. Molecular Ecology, 15 (14): 4477–4485. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.xWhitaker, John O. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals. Chanticleer Press, New York. ISBN 0-394-50762-2.